{"id":544,"date":"2015-05-28T11:24:42","date_gmt":"2015-05-28T09:24:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=544"},"modified":"2017-10-05T10:50:31","modified_gmt":"2017-10-05T08:50:31","slug":"7-britanie-a-francie-planovali-utok-na-sovetsky-svaz-v-roce-1940","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=544","title":{"rendered":"7. Brit\u00e1nie a Francie pl\u00e1novali \u00fatok na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd Svaz v roce 1940"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh 7. <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie a Francie pl\u00e1novali \u00fatok na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd Svaz v roce 1940<\/p>\n

origin\u00e1l zdroj<\/a> – vlastn\u00ed p\u0159eklad 28.5.2015<\/p>\n

Alexander Trubitsyn (Rusko)<\/p>\n

Dne 23. b\u0159ezna 1940<\/strong> vzl\u00e9tl z letu\u0161t\u011b na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Heston\u00a0dvoumotorov\u00fd civiln\u00ed Lockheed-12A, registra\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3d G-agar, pilotovan\u00fd britsk\u00fdm pilotem Haigem McLanem. Letoun sm\u011b\u0159oval na\u00a0Maltu; pak po mezip\u0159ist\u00e1n\u00ed v K\u00e1hi\u0159e,\u00a0let\u011bt na britskou vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu v Bagd\u00e1du. Odtud zam\u00ed\u0159il sm\u011brem k sov\u011btsk\u00e9 hranici se dv\u011bma specialisty na leteck\u00e9ho sn\u00edmkov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0na palub\u011b. Po p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice nepozorovan\u011b v nadmo\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce 7000 m letadlo let\u011blo do Baku na leteckou foto-pr\u016fzkumnou misi.<\/p>\n

\"Caucasus-map-D\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0Co to v\u0161echno m\u011blo znamenat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fotografie byly zasl\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm odd\u011blen\u00edm v Anglii a ve Francii.\u00a0M\u011bli b\u00fdt pou\u017eity anglickou Mi-6 a francouyskou R.I.P. k vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f pro p\u0159ekvapiv\u00fd \u00fatok na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. \u00datok m\u011bl za\u010d\u00edt\u00a0bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm m\u011bst Baku, Grozn\u00e9m, Batumi, Maikop a Poti. Pl\u00e1n po\u010d\u00edtal s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm 90-100 anglick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f Blenheim a americk\u00fdch Glenn Martin pro \u00fatok na Baku. Bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bl trvat\u00a0den a noc a piloti se m\u011bli orientovat pomoc\u00ed\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. V\u0161echna ropn\u00e1 pole, rafinerie a p\u0159\u00edstavy m\u011bly b\u00fdt zni\u010deny\u00a0v plamenech.<\/p>\n

SSSR dokon\u010dil mont\u00e1\u017e sv\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 rafin\u00e9rie na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1940. Ale z minulosti zde zbylo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed velk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f napln\u011bn\u00fdch ropou a velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch vrtn\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Podle posouzen\u00ed americk\u00fdch expert\u016f, byla p\u016fda v t\u011bchto oblastech\u00a0 tak nasycen ropou, \u017ee by se ohe\u0148\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il vysokou rychlost\u00ed\u00a0do dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Bylo by trvalo m\u011bs\u00edce, uhasit po\u017e\u00e1ry a roky ne\u017e by v\u00fdroba mohla pokra\u010dovat.<\/p>\n

Podle toho co v\u00edme dnes o ekologii, by tyto bombov\u00e9 \u00fatoky\u00a0vytvo\u0159ily ekologickou katastrofu. Nad po\u017e\u00e1ry by se tvo\u0159ily konvek\u010dn\u00ed sloupy a hork\u00fd vzduch by tla\u010dil produkty po spalov\u00e1n\u00ed do horn\u00edch vrstev atmosf\u00e9ry. To by p\u0159ineslo kysel\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, naru\u0161ilo v\u00fdm\u011bnu tepla v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e a kontaminovalo oblast\u00a0karcinogenn\u00edmi a mutagenn\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami. Obyvatel\u00e9 Baku by byli samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ponech\u00e1ni bez vody,\u00a0proto\u017ee spaliny by otr\u00e1vily studny. Po\u017e\u00e1ry v hlubinn\u00fdch vrtech by produkovaly „mrtvou vodu“, kter\u00e1 obsahuje slou\u010deniny m\u011bdi a dus\u00edku. Odtok spalin do mo\u0159e by zni\u010dil mo\u0159skou fl\u00f3ru a faunu.<\/p>\n

Je\u00a0hrozn\u00e9 si to p\u0159edstavit. Je nepochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee „civilizovan\u00fd“ Z\u00e1pad by chladn\u011b pl\u00e1noval zab\u00edt statis\u00edce civilist\u016f je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed barbarsk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fan, Hiro\u0161imy a Nagasaki. A v\u0161echno to byli civilist\u00e9, proto\u017ee na t\u011bchto m\u00edstech\u00a0nebyly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly nebo za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Baku, Dr\u00e1\u017e\u010fanech, Hiro\u0161im\u011b\u00a0i Nagasaki.<\/p>\n

\u00a0P\u0159\u00edpravy byly v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk francouzsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed\u00a0Leger<\/a> napsal americk\u00e9mu velvyslaneci Bullittovi<\/a> dne 11. ledna 1940<\/strong>, \u017ee Francie nebude rozb\u00edjet diplomatick\u00e9 styky se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem nebo mu vyhl\u00e1\u0161ovat v\u00e1lku;\u00a0pokud by zni\u010den\u00ed Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu bylo mo\u017en\u00e9, je pot\u0159eba u\u017e\u00edt\u00a0d\u011bl – pokud je to nezbytn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Deladier<\/a> nab\u00eddl poslat letku do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e k blokov\u00e1n\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch lini\u00ed\u00a0a\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed Batumi od mo\u0159e. 19. ledna 1940<\/strong> poslal dokument o \u00fatoku na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz gener\u00e1lu Gamelinovi<\/a>,\u00a0vrchn\u00edmu veliteli\u00a0francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a n\u00e1m\u011bstkovi p\u0159edsedy Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 rady, stejn\u011b jako admir\u00e1lu flotily Darlanovi<\/a>. Dv\u011b kopie dokumentu byly adresov\u00e1ny gener\u00e1lu Ko\u00ebltzovi, veliteli francouzsk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch sil a gener\u00e1la Vuilleminovi<\/a>, francouzsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edku \u0161t\u00e1bu vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil a vrchn\u00edmu veliteli letectva, resp.<\/p>\n

24. ledna 1940<\/strong>, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk britsk\u00e9ho imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu, gener\u00e1l Ironside, zaslala v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu kabinetu memorandum o „hlavn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 strategii,“ ve kter\u00e9m\u00a0\u0159ekl sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor, \u017ee Anglie by mohl \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b pomoci Finsku pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e napadne Rusko v co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtu sm\u011br\u016f a co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ude\u0159\u00ed na produkci ropy v regionu Baku – aby zp\u016fsobila v Rusku v\u00e1\u017enou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed krizi.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jeden fakt:\u00a031.ledna 1940<\/strong> prob\u011bhlo v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei setk\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f gener\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f\u00a0Anglie a Francie, francouzsk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Gamelin navrhl britsk\u00e9 bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed Ruska a anglick\u00fd mar\u0161\u00e1l Pierce, z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka\u00a0\u0161t\u00e1bu anglick\u00e9ho letectva podpo\u0159il jeho n\u00e1vrh.<\/p>\n

Jak se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, slab\u00fd n\u00e1sleduje siln\u00e9ho. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr v\u00e1lky Nakhjavan po\u017e\u00e1dal Brity o poskztnut\u00ed 80 letadel a koordinaci pl\u00e1nu\u00a0v\u00e1lky s Ruskem.<\/p>\n

3. \u00fanora 1940 <\/strong>na\u0159\u00eddil\u00a0francouzsk\u00fd gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b\u00a0gener\u00e1lu Jaunaud, francouzs\u00e9mu veliteli vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil S\u00fdrii, aby prozkoumal mo\u017enost leteck\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Baku. O t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji byla\u00a0z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00a0projedn\u00e1na a schv\u00e1lena na zased\u00e1n\u00ed anglick\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho kabinetu. Ve sv\u011btle p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 V\u00fdbor n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk\u016f \u0161t\u00e1bu\u00a0na\u0159\u00eddil p\u0159\u00edpravu dokumentu.<\/p>\n

28. \u00fanora 1940<\/strong>, Francouzsk\u00fd vzdu\u0161n\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1b vydal dokument obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010dty prost\u0159edk\u016f nutn\u00fdch\u00a0k \u00fatoku na Baku. Britsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti byl d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a navrhoval \u00fatok na Rusko ze t\u0159\u00ed sm\u011br\u016f. Nakonec byly\u00a0v\u0161echny detaily\u00a0koordinov\u00e1ny a prob\u00edhala jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s tureck\u00fdm gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1bem v b\u0159ezen-\u00a0bylo pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee Turecko by se rovn\u011b\u017e pod\u00edlelo na \u00fatoku na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz. Je\u0161t\u011b intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce pr\u00e1ce na koordinaci a dokon\u010den\u00ed pl\u00e1n\u016f agresor\u016f bylo uskute\u010dn\u011bno v dubnu. Reynaud, kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledoval Deladiera na pozici p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy, byl je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jest\u0159\u00e1bem ne\u017e jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce a po\u017eadoval\u00a0od Brit\u016f v\u00edce akce.<\/p>\n

Pekeln\u00fd stroj p\u0159\u00edprav\u00a0\u00fatoku na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz za\u010dal odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat posledn\u00ed dny a hodiny p\u0159ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm ropn\u00fdch pol\u00ed SSSR, kter\u00e9 m\u011blo nastat 15. kv\u011btna 1940<\/strong>. Byly nav\u00fd\u0161eny z\u00e1soby leteck\u00e9ho paliva a vysoce v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch a z\u00e1paln\u00fdch bomb na britsk\u00fdch a francouzsk\u00fdch leti\u0161t\u00edch na St\u0159edn\u00edm v\u00fdchod\u011b; navig\u00e1to\u0159i vyzna\u010dili sm\u011br \u00fatoku na map\u00e1ch a piloti praktikovali no\u010dn\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. Reynaud telefonoval Churchillovi 10. kv\u011btna 1940<\/strong> a \u0159ekl, \u017ee Francie byla p\u0159ipravena k \u00fatoku dne 15. kv\u011btna 1940.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Co je zastavilo<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Dunkirk1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

britsk\u00e9 a francouzsk\u00e9 jednotky jsou evakuov\u00e1ny z Dunkirku<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ale ironi\u00ed osudu ! 10. kv\u011btna 1940<\/strong>, p\u011bt dn\u00ed p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem v\u00e1lky Anglie a Francie\u00a0proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu,\u00a0vydal Hitler rozkaz k zastaven\u00ed „fale\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00e1lky“ s Franci\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace a zah\u00e1jit rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fatok. N\u011bmci porazili Francouze b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed a z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu nov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 kampa\u0148 m\u011bla jen malo odezvu u \u00a0Napoleonov\u00fdch d\u011bdic\u016f. N\u011bmc\u016fm se nepoda\u0159ilo zni\u010dit Britsk\u00e9 expedi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly ve Francii a nechali je uniknout u Dunkerque<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Jen p\u011bt dn\u00ed a\u00a0historie\u00a0\u0161la jinou cestou ! Historie samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1 r\u00e1da „kdyby“, ale m\u016f\u017eeme si b\u00fdt jisti, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na v\u00e1lky by byl \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9. R\u00e1di bychom odrazili \u00fatok britsk\u00fdch a francouzsk\u00fdch agresor\u016f. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed v\u011bd\u011blo o pl\u00e1nech \u00fatoku Baku – a\u00a0bylo p\u0159ipraveno s odpov\u011bd\u00ed. Byl vyvinut a uveden do slu\u017eby v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00fd st\u00edha\u010d MIG-3, kter\u00fd byl schopen zachycen\u00ed britsk\u00fdch, americk\u00fdch a francouzsk\u00fdch bombard\u00e9r\u016f ve vysok\u00fdch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch. Britsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010de vyzbrojen\u00e9 jen kulomety nebyly hrozbou pro obrn\u011bn\u00e9 Il-2 st\u00edhac\u00ed bombard\u00e9ry, nemluv\u011b o francouzsk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1ch. Tak\u017ee „spojeneck\u00fd“ n\u00e1let by nem\u011bl zp\u016fsobit pohromu, smrt a zk\u00e1zu jak „spojenci“ doufali. Vztahy s N\u011bmeckem mohli b\u00fdt jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u00a0D\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji by\u00a0se politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m N\u011bmecka\u00a0vyvinul; jeho excesy by byli\u00a0minulost\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako po\u017e\u00e1ry inkvizice a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed kac\u00ed\u0159\u016f a p\u00e1len\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee \u00fatok na na\u0161\u00ed zemi by byl znepokojuj\u00edc\u00ed. N\u011bmecko by\u00a0p\u0159i\u0161lo na to, jak vych\u00e1zet s Angli\u00ed nebo Franci\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee Anglie m\u011bla sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edho v\u016fdce fa\u0161ist\u016f sira Oswalda Mosleyho, \u010dlena parlamentu a vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00fd osobn\u011b znal\u00a0anglick\u00e9ho a belgick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, stejn\u011b jako Hitler a Goebbels.\u00a0Na\u0161li spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d. Nem\u011bli bychom zapom\u00ednat: Hitlerovy s\u00edly zahrnovaly 200.000 francouzsk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed bojovali proti na\u0161\u00ed zemi. A tady je dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00fd detail: posledn\u00ed obr\u00e1nci Hitlerova bunkru byli francouz\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci SS.<\/p>\n

\u00a0P\u011bt dn\u00ed, pouh\u00fdch p\u011bt dn\u00ed a historie by se ub\u00edrala jinudy ….<\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh 7. Brit\u00e1nie a Francie pl\u00e1novali \u00fatok na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd Svaz v roce 1940 origin\u00e1l zdroj – vlastn\u00ed p\u0159eklad 28.5.2015 Alexander Trubitsyn (Rusko) Dne 23. b\u0159ezna 1940 vzl\u00e9tl z letu\u0161t\u011b na lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9m p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Heston\u00a0dvoumotorov\u00fd civiln\u00ed Lockheed-12A, registra\u010dn\u00ed k\u00f3d G-agar, pilotovan\u00fd britsk\u00fdm…<\/p>\n

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