{"id":443,"date":"2015-04-24T15:37:50","date_gmt":"2015-04-24T13:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=443"},"modified":"2015-04-29T16:29:44","modified_gmt":"2015-04-29T14:29:44","slug":"12-proc-britanie-a-spojene-staty-netouzili-zabranit-2-sv-valce","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=443","title":{"rendered":"12. Pro\u010d Brit\u00e1nie a Spojen\u00e9 St\u00e1ty netou\u017eili zabr\u00e1nit 2.sv. v\u00e1lce"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh 12.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Brit\u00e1nie a Spojen\u00e9 St\u00e1ty netou\u017eili zabr\u00e1nit 2.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce (I)<\/span><\/p>\n

origin\u00e1l<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

zdroj – vlastn\u00ed p\u0159eklad 24.4.2015<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikolaj Starikov (Rusko)<\/span><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e mnoho let tr\u00e1p\u00ed historiky a politiky mnoha zem\u00ed jedna ot\u00e1zka: bylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit d\u011bsiv\u00e9 2.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce? A je jasn\u00e9 dokonce i\u00a0z povrn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy situace, \u017ee existovalo opravdu velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee Adolfu Hitlerovi byla poskytov\u00e1na vytrval\u00e1 pomoc, kdy\u017e se dostal\u00a0k moci a pustil se do v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Poj\u010fme za\u010d\u00edt tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed jakou bylo zma\u0159en\u00ed jeho p\u0159evzet\u00ed – demokracie. Jak jsme ji\u017e p\u0159ipom\u011bli, V\u00fdmarsk\u00e1 republika byla demokratick\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, kde byli st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci svobodn\u011b voleni ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va podle v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho volebn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a tajn\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm. Tento syst\u00e9m platil v obdob\u00ed 1919-1933,\u00a0kdy nacist\u00e9 nebyli jedin\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010di na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b a p\u0159esto byly\u00a0jin\u00e9 politick\u00e9 organizace rozpu\u0161t\u011bny a zakazov\u00e1ny,\u00a0pot\u00e9 byl vyd\u00e1n z\u00e1kon zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch stran. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, N\u011bmci str\u00e1vili 14 let \u017eivota v\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9 demokracii.
\nCo tedy pob\u00eddlo N\u011bmce hlasovat pro NSDAP? Proto\u017ee, po tom v\u0161em, represe, koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bory a Gestapo nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 uspokojiv\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Historici nab\u00edzej\u00ed jednozna\u010dnou odpov\u011b\u010f: hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize podpo\u0159ila\u00a0n\u00e1stup Hitlera k moci. N\u011bmci byli\u00a0nejprve zasa\u017eeni ot\u0159esn\u00fdmi \u00farovn\u011bmi inflace a pak velkou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e1 byla stejn\u011b zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V letech 1918 a 1923 n\u011bmeck\u00e1\u00a0m\u011bna\u00a0– marka – ztratila 99,9% sv\u00e9 hodnoty v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9mu dolaru. Ale to byl teprve za\u010d\u00e1tek. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 „hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1zraky“ za\u010daly v roce 1923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Datum<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz n\u011bmeck\u00e9 marky v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9ho dolaru<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1. \u010dervenec\u00a01923<\/td>\n\n

160,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1. srpen 1923<\/td>\n\n

1,100,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

4. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1923<\/td>\n\n

13,000,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1. \u0159\u00edjen 1923<\/td>\n\n

242,000,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

1. listopad 1923<\/td>\n\n

130,000,000,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

30. listopad 1923<\/td>\n\n

4,200,000,000,000,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"5_billion_mark_1923_front\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Do konce listopadu 1923 m\u011bl jeden dolar cenu\u00a0dvou set\u00a0bilion\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch marek!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dalo by se p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee v roce 1923, n\u011bmeck\u00fd podnikatel a mecen\u00e1\u0161 um\u011bn\u00ed Ernst Hanfstaengl<\/a>, kter\u00fd pracoval pro americkou rozv\u011bdku, pomohl Adolfu Hitlerovi koupit tisk\u00e1rnu a zah\u00e1jit masovou v\u00fdrobu jeho nacistick\u00e9ho novin. Zat\u00edmco s\u00e1m F\u00fchrer byl docela sebev\u011bdom\u00fd a b\u011bsnil\u00a0(doslova) o revoluci,\u00a0tak\u00e9 nepozorovan\u011b vst\u0159eb\u00e1val Hanfstaenglovi p\u0159edstavy o pot\u0159eb\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed N\u011bmecka s Amerikou a Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob jak shrnout do jedin\u00e9 v\u011bty propastnou hr\u016fzu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho \u017eivota t\u00e9 doby. Snad jen: lid\u00e9\u00a0byli te\u010f\u00a0poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1ni v pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pytl\u00edch nam\u00edsto d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch rakv\u00ed. [1]<\/span> Rakev se stal mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd luxusem. Proto\u017ee m\u011bl americk\u00fd dolar – by\u0165 jenom jeden\u00a0z\u00a0nich. Ernst Hanfstaengl p\u0159edstavil sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele Adolfa\u00a0tis\u00edc\u016fm dolar\u016f. To v\u0161echno se stalo sv\u00e9voln\u011b?<\/p>\n

Zde je\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a0skute\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 pom\u016f\u017ee dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 inflace byla n\u011b\u010d\u00edm um\u011bl\u00fdm, \u00famysln\u00e9 vytvo\u0159en\u00fdm. V dob\u011b Hitlerova Pivnicov\u00e9ho pu\u010de<\/a> inflace vylet\u011bla skute\u010dn\u011b do astronomick\u00fdch \u010d\u00edsel, ale\u00a0zastavila se m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny pot\u00e9, co selhal pokus o st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat. Bezprecedentn\u00ed, astronomick\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst inflace skon\u010dil v jeden den! Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee to u\u017e\u00a0\u00a0nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba. N\u011bmeck\u00fd n\u00e1rod a to i za t\u011bchto\u00a0fantasmagorick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed, nepodporoval Adolfa Hitlera a jeho n\u00e1siln\u00fd pokus o p\u0159evzet\u00ed moci. 13. listopadu 1923<\/strong>, p\u011bt dn\u00ed(!) po Beer Hall pu\u010d, byl Hjalmar Schacht<\/a>\u00a0nominov\u00e1n na pozici komisa\u0159e pro m\u011bnu. Byl to on, kdo zaznamenal kone\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz 4,2 trilionu\u00a0marek za dolar. 22. prosince 1923<\/strong> se Schacht\u00a0stal \u0161\u00e9fem n\u011bmeck\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a v srpnu 1924 p\u0159edstavila novou marku, kter\u00e1 umazala 14 nul ze star\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 m\u011bny, kter\u00e1 se podobala\u00a0zl\u00e9mu snu. Jeden americk\u00fd dolar byl nyn\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 4,2 n\u011bmeck\u00fdch marek.<\/p>\n

Ale\u00a0ani tento prvn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 kataklyzma v N\u011bmecku, bylo schopno postr\u010dit Adolfa Hitlera k moci. Bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed druh\u00e9. Dne 29. \u0159\u00edjna 1929<\/strong> do\u0161lo k neslavn\u00e9mu „\u010dern\u00e9mu p\u00e1tku<\/a>“ bezprecedentn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed katastrof\u011b\u00a0na burze v New Yorku. To zah\u00e1jila ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed, celosv\u011btovou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou krizi zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako Velk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize<\/a>, kter\u00e1 vlivem\u00a0„z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9“ shody okolnost\u00ed trvala p\u0159esn\u011b do Hitlerova jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed kancl\u00e9\u0159em. [2]<\/span> Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, to nen\u00ed nejv\u00edce p\u0159ekvapuj\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnost,\u00a0kter\u00fd by\u00a0se m\u011bl objevit v historii Velk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n

Budeme analyzovat fakta a\u00a0pouze\u00a0fakta, ale nejprve jedna\u00a0odbo\u010dka mimo.\u00a0A tou je podivn\u00fd vztah mezi p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou a n\u00e1sledkem. V USA byla krize, ale\u00a0bylo to v N\u011bmecko, kde se\u00a0Hitler\u00a0dostal k moci. To je to, co n\u00e1m \u0159ekn\u011bte, na\u0161i ctihodn\u00ed historici. Ale kde je logika? Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, se komoditn\u00ed obchodn\u00edci a makl\u00e9\u0159i st\u0159\u00edlet\u00a0a vrhali z oken mrakodrap\u016f, stovky tis\u00edc farem jsou zni\u010den\u00e9, tis\u00edce bank krachuje a v\u00fdroba dramaticky kles\u00e1. [3]<\/span><\/p>\n

Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 v\u0161ak nem\u011bli v \u00famyslu ti\u0161e souhlasit\"hunger-march\"<\/a> s\u00a0prudk\u00fdm\u00a0a katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edm propadem\u00a0jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. USA se ot\u0159\u00e1slo s\u00e9ri\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed zahrnuj\u00edc\u00edch stovky tis\u00edc protestuj\u00edc\u00edch a situace byla natolik ponur\u00e1, \u017ee \u010dast\u00e9 pochody hladu\u00a0nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f se stal symbolem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (ne N\u011bmecka!). Tyto protesty vyvrcholily v prosinci roku 1931 p\u0159i\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00edm pochodu\u00a0hladu na Washington a v l\u00e9t\u011b roku 1932, kdy nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed veter\u00e1ni z\u00a01.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky postupovali sm\u011brem k hlavn\u00edmu m\u011bst\u011b USA.\u00a0Demonstrovali p\u0159ed budovou Capitolu<\/a>\u00a0p\u011bt dn\u00ed, po kter\u00fdch americk\u00fd prezident vydal rozkaz, aby byli\u00a0veter\u00e1ni\u00a0rozpr\u00e1\u0161eni silou. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b,\u00a0nebyla to\u00a0policie, ale vojensk\u00e9 jednotky, v\u010detn\u011b kaval\u00e9rie a dokonce i obrn\u011bn\u00e9 tanky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli povol\u00e1ni k proveden\u00ed t\u00e9to operace!<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee N\u011bmecko nebylo jedinou zem\u00ed, kde oby\u010dejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 prob\u00edrali popelnice p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0j\u00eddla – mnohem v\u00edce jich bylo pon\u00ed\u017eeno do takov\u00e9ho stavu za oce\u00e1nem. Tak\u017ee kde by m\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk o\u010dek\u00e1vat nacisty\u00a0u moci? Soud\u011b podle po\u010dtu nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch, by to bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem v USA. Ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii\u00a0tak\u00e9 m\u011bli hr\u00e1t extr\u00e9mist\u00e9\u00a0obrovskou roli na dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b, ne-li v\u0161eobecn\u011b zv\u00edt\u011bzit. Ale nic podobn\u00e9ho v anglosask\u00fdch zem\u00edch nepro\u0161lo. Pro\u010d byli m\u00edstn\u00ed fa\u0161istick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 se objevily, tak slab\u00e9, bez hlasu v osudu sv\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f?<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee nikdo v Anglii nebo ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nebyl p\u0159ipraven pro roli F\u00fchrera!<\/strong>
\n\u00a0Hitler\u016fv vzestup k moci nebyl d\u016fsledkem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize, ani nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vysv\u011btlen n\u011bmeckou dom\u00e1c\u00ed politikou. Rozhodnut\u00ed um\u00edstit jej do \u010dela nebylo\u00a0ud\u011bl\u00e1no v Berl\u00edn\u011b, ale v Lond\u00fdn\u011b a ve Washingtonu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/span><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>Preparata, Guido Giacomo.\u00a0<\/span><\/i>Conjuring Hitler.\u00a0 How Britain and the USA Created the Third Reich.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[2]<\/span><\/sup><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>The Great Depression began in 1929 and ended in 1933.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[3]<\/span><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Mezi lety 1929 a 1933 produkci uhl\u00ed v USA klesla o 42%, produkce surov\u00e9ho \u017eeleza o 79%, oceli o 76% a automobil\u016f o – 80%. Z 297 vysok\u00fdch pec\u00ed, bylo jen 46\u00a0v provozu. [3]<\/span>\u00a0B\u011bhem t\u011bchto krizov\u00fdch\u00a0let\u00a0ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech bylo yni\u010deno ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed firem a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, celkem 135747.\u00a0Stejn\u011b jako americk\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd a finan\u010dn\u00ed trh se do hlubok\u00e9 krize z\u00e1hy pono\u0159il i zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd sektor – americk\u00fd v\u00fdvoz p\u0161enice klesl o 82%. Byl tam tak\u00e9 prudk\u00fd pokles cen zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch produkt\u016f a v d\u016fsledku toho do\u0161lo k poklesu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f\u00a0o v\u00edce ne\u017e 50%. B\u011bhem p\u011bti let krize bylo prod\u00e1no v aukci 18,2%\u00a0v\u0161ech farem v USA, tedy v\u00edce ne\u017e jeden milion.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pro\u010d Brit\u00e1nie a Spojen\u00e9 St\u00e1ty netou\u017eili zabr\u00e1nit 2.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce (II)<\/span><\/p>\n

origin\u00e1l<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

zdroj – vlastn\u00ed p\u0159eklad 27.4.2015<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikolaj Starikov (Rusko)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0Hitler\u016fv<\/span> vzestup<\/span> k moci<\/span> byl poh\u00e1n\u011bn<\/span> hospod\u00e1\u0159skou kriz\u00ed v<\/span> N\u011bmecku<\/span> prost\u011b<\/span> neobstoj\u00ed<\/span>.\u00a0Poj\u010fme se<\/span> tedy pod\u00edvat na<\/span> politickou situaci<\/span> v t\u00e9to zemi<\/span> b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed<\/span> zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho jako<\/span> V\u00fdmarsk\u00e1 republika<\/span><\/a>.
\nBylo by<\/span> naivn\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0pop\u00edrat fakt, \u017ee<\/span> N\u011bmecko<\/span> str\u00e1vilo<\/span> l\u00e9ta od roku 1919<\/span> v \u017eelezn\u00e9m<\/span> sev\u0159en\u00ed<\/span> v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f<\/span> 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span>. A<\/span> \u017ee kontrola<\/span> se projevovala<\/span> v mnoha ohledech<\/span>. [<\/span>1]<\/span>\u00a0Na politick\u00e9<\/span> sc\u00e9n\u011b,<\/span> to bylo<\/span> p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eno N\u011bmeckou <\/span>soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratickou stranou<\/span>,\u00a0vedenou <\/span>Stresemannem<\/span><\/a> a<\/span> Ebertem<\/span><\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed<\/span> spolu<\/span> se<\/span> „<\/span>sp\u00edc\u00ed“ princem<\/span> Max von<\/span> Baden<\/span><\/a>, tak<\/span> obratn\u011b<\/span>\u00a0zinscenovali revoluci<\/span> a<\/span> abdikaci<\/span> c\u00edsa\u0159e<\/span>. Pot\u00e9\u00a0 se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9\u00a0stali<\/span> vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed<\/span> stranou v zemi<\/span>,\u00a0vypracovali<\/span> \u00fastavu<\/span>, kter\u00e1 zahrnovala nikdy<\/span> nekon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed<\/span> cykly<\/span> voleb<\/span> a<\/span> jejich v\u016fdce<\/span> Ebert<\/span>, se stal<\/span> prvn\u00edm prezidentem<\/span>\u00a0N\u011bmecka<\/span>. [<\/span>2]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Byla to pr\u00e1v\u011b tato<\/span> strana<\/span> nebo<\/span> sp\u00ed\u0161e<\/span> jej\u00ed<\/span> zahrani\u010dn\u00ed<\/span> podporovatel\u00e9<\/span>,\u00a0kter\u00e9 zem\u011b<\/span>\u00a0mohla<\/span> pod\u011bkovat<\/span> za<\/span> politick\u00fd\u00a0„koloto\u010d“<\/span>, kter\u00fd trval a\u017e do<\/span> p\u0159\u00edchodu nacist\u016f<\/span>\u00a0k moci<\/span>. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu<\/span> 14 let (<\/span>1919 – 1933) se\u00a0N\u011bmecko\u00a0podrobilo<\/span> dev\u00edti<\/span> volb\u00e1m do \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu<\/span>! [<\/span>3]<\/span> Jedn\u00edm<\/span> z<\/span> demokratick\u00fdch<\/span> ustanoven\u00ed V\u00fdmarsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy<\/a> bylo kon\u00e1n\u00ed voleb do \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu<\/a> ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva roky<\/span>. C\u00edlem tohoto ustanoven\u00ed<\/span> bylo, d\u00e1t<\/span> oby\u010dejn\u00fdm<\/span> N\u011bmc\u016fm<\/span> \u00faplnou<\/span>, pr\u016fb\u011b\u017enou<\/span> kontrolu nad sv\u00fdm<\/span> parlamentem<\/span>. Ale v praxi<\/span> to znamenalo<\/span> pouze to, \u017ee<\/span> ve\u0159ejnost<\/span> \u017eila<\/span> v neust\u00e1le p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e9 atmosf<\/span>\u00e9\u0159e<\/span>\u00a0politick\u00e9<\/span> horlivosti<\/span> a<\/span> nekone\u010dn\u00e9<\/span> politick\u00e9 kampan\u011b<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b byla m\u011bn\u011bna ve vrak vlaku. „My\u0161lenka<\/span> celkov\u00e9<\/span> malomyslnosti<\/span> a<\/span> bezv\u00fdznamnosti<\/span> prostoupila<\/span> v\u0161echno<\/span>,“<\/em> [<\/span>4]<\/span> p\u00ed\u0161e<\/span> Joachim<\/span> Fest<\/span><\/a>, popisuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span> emoce<\/span> n\u011bmeck\u00fdch lid\u00ed<\/span> b\u011bhem hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize<\/span>, ale<\/span> tato<\/span> slova<\/span> by mohla b\u00fdt<\/span> snadno aplikov\u00e1na<\/span> na celou<\/span> historii<\/span> V\u00fdmarsk\u00e9 republiky<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"nazipost\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie, Francie<\/span> a<\/span> USA<\/span> se sna\u017eili<\/span> dlouho a<\/span> t\u011b\u017ece<\/span> naj\u00edt zp\u016fsob, jak<\/span> leg\u00e1ln\u011b<\/span> porodit Hitlerovo<\/span> politick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/span> v<\/span> N\u011bmecku<\/span>. Nacistick\u00fd<\/span> volebn\u00ed<\/span> plak\u00e1t na obr\u00e1zku.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Bylo<\/span> toto ustanoven\u00ed<\/span> zahrnuto do V\u00fdmarsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy pouye nahodile? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee ne!<\/span> Lond\u00fdn<\/span> a<\/span> Washington<\/span> pot\u0159ebovali<\/span> \u00fastavu, kter\u00e1 by<\/span>\u00a0zahrnovala<\/span> „<\/span>trojsk\u00e9ho kon\u011b“<\/span> trval\u00e9<\/span> nestability,<\/span> kter\u00e1 by<\/span>\u00a0\u0159\u00eddila<\/span> politick\u00fd \u017eivot<\/span> v<\/span> N\u011bmecku<\/span> po\u017eadovan\u00fdm<\/span> sm\u011brem<\/span>. Koneckonc\u016f<\/span>, volby jsou<\/span> v\u00edce<\/span> ne\u017e jen<\/span> let\u00e1ky<\/span> a<\/span> hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstky<\/span>, zahrnuj\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e\u00a0<\/span>skand\u00e1ly<\/span> a<\/span> smrteln\u00e9<\/span> spory. Kandid\u00e1ti<\/span> a strany<\/span> pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed<\/span> podporu<\/span>, pomoc a pen\u00edze<\/span> a tak<\/span> mohou<\/span> b\u00fdt ovl\u00e1d\u00e1ny<\/span> br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00edm v zes\u00edlen\u00ed, nov\u00e1 verze<\/span> n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu<\/span>, kter\u00fd<\/span> se na konci<\/span> 19. stolet\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0stal<\/span> nejrychleji se<\/span> rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edm<\/span> hr\u00e1\u010dem na<\/span> glob\u00e1ln\u00edm<\/span> jevi\u0161ti<\/span>. Vyhlazen\u00ed N\u011bmecka<\/span> b\u011bhem<\/span>\u00a01. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky<\/span> po\u017eadoval<\/span> herkulovsk\u00e9<\/span> \u00fasil\u00ed<\/span>, obrovsk\u00e9 sumy<\/span> pen\u011bz a<\/span> miliony \u017eivot\u016f<\/span>. Je mo\u017en\u00e9<\/span> se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee<\/span> po<\/span> takov\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti<\/span> by se Anglie<\/span> a<\/span> Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>vyst\u0159\u00edhaly<\/span> instalace loutkov\u00e9ho re\u017eimu<\/span> v N\u011bmecku<\/span>?<\/p>\n

Ale nebyl to<\/span> jen<\/span> parlament<\/span>, kter\u00fd se stal<\/span> „koloto\u010dem“ –<\/span> tot\u00e9\u017e lze<\/span> vid\u011bt<\/span> v exekutiv\u011b<\/span>. B\u011bhem<\/span> 14 let<\/span> V\u00fdmarsk\u00e9<\/span> demokracie se <\/span>14 r\u016fzn\u00fdch<\/span> mu\u017e\u016f<\/span> stalo<\/span> kancl\u00e9\u0159i<\/span>! [<\/span>5]<\/span><\/p>\n

A v<\/span> tomto<\/span> absurdn\u00edm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed se <\/span>objevil<\/span> v\u016fdce<\/span> a<\/span> strana, kte\u0159\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0se tohoto cirkusu vydali<\/span>. To samo o sob\u011b<\/span> jim vyhr\u00e1lo<\/span> sympatie<\/span>. „<\/span>Marxistick\u00e9 strany a jejich<\/span> spojenci<\/span> m\u011bly 14<\/span> let k prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toho<\/span>, co by mohli<\/span> ud\u011blat<\/span>. V\u00fdsledkem je hromada trosek<\/span>,“ <\/span><\/em>prohla\u0161oval Hitler a<\/span>\u00a0sp\u00edlal<\/span> sv\u00fdm oponent\u016fm<\/span> o stavu<\/span>\u00a0n\u00e1roda<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9<\/span> nebyli<\/span> ta\u017eeni\u00a0k<\/span> nacisty<\/span> z l\u00e1sky k<\/span> NSDAP<\/span>, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e proto, \u017ee<\/span> byli na smrt nemocn\u00ed<\/span>\u00a0ze stran <\/span>nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch alternativu k<\/span> Hitlerovi<\/span>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/span> procento<\/span> voli\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed<\/span> byli<\/span>\u00a0spojenci\u00a0<\/span>soci\u00e1ln\u011b demokratick\u00e9 strany<\/span> se sn\u00ed\u017eilo ze<\/span> 37,9<\/span>% v roce 1919\u00a0na 18,3<\/span>%, v b\u0159eznu<\/span> 1933 <\/span>a<\/span> po\u010det<\/span> podporovatel\u016f<\/span> N\u011bmeck\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9<\/span> strany<\/span> se sn\u00ed\u017eil<\/span> z 18,6<\/span>% na 0,8%<\/span> ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"hitler\"<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ale i<\/span> za t\u011bchto\u00a0podm\u00ednek<\/span> Hitler<\/span> nebyl<\/span> schopen<\/span> vyhr\u00e1t volby<\/span>! P\u0159edstava, \u017ee nacistick\u00fd v\u016fdce<\/span> byl<\/span> jmenov\u00e1n kancl\u00e9\u0159em<\/span>, proto\u017ee jeho strana<\/span> vyhr\u00e1la volby<\/span>, je\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed<\/span> pohodlnou<\/span> l\u017e\u00ed<\/span> podporovanou<\/span> historiky<\/span>. Adolf Hitler<\/span> slo\u017eil kancl\u00e9\u0159skou p\u0159\u00edsahu 30. ledna<\/span> <\/strong>1933<\/strong>.<\/span> Posledn\u00ed volby<\/span> se\u00a0konaly<\/span> p\u0159ed t\u00edmto datem<\/span>\u00a0 dne<\/span> 6.11.1932\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>a<\/span>\u00a0nacistick\u00e1 strana<\/span> v nich z\u00edskala<\/span> 33,1%<\/span> hlas\u016f<\/span>. NSDAP byla<\/span> nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strana<\/span> v parlamentu<\/span>, ale<\/span> nedr\u017eel<\/span> absolutn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu<\/span>. Krom\u011b toho,\u00a0<\/span>ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi<\/span> volbami<\/span>, byli nacist\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0na<\/span> sestupn\u00fd trendu<\/span>: 31. \u010dervence<\/span> 1932<\/span><\/strong> z\u00edskali<\/span> 37,4%<\/span> hlas\u016f<\/span>, ale<\/span> \u00farove\u0148 jejich podpory<\/span> klesla<\/span> o 4,3%<\/span> podle<\/span> v\u00fdsledk\u016f ze 6.listopadu\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>1932<\/strong>.<\/span> My\u0161lenka, \u017ee<\/span> Hitler<\/span> vyhr\u00e1l<\/span> volby<\/span>, je m\u00fdtus<\/span>. On byl<\/span> prost\u011b<\/span> jmenov\u00e1n\u00a0hlavou<\/span> zem\u011b<\/span>! N\u011bkdo<\/span> aplikovat<\/span> takov\u00fd tlak<\/span> na<\/span> n\u011bmeck\u00e9 politick\u00e9<\/span> elity<\/span>, \u017ee Hitlerovi<\/span> „<\/span>nedostatky“ a „<\/span>zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti“, zd\u00e1 se,\u00a0b<\/span>yli<\/span> v\u0161echny\u00a0<\/span>zapomenuty<\/span>. Jak<\/span> to bylo<\/span> mo\u017en\u00e9<\/span>?<\/p>\n

Faktem je, \u017ee demokratick\u00e9 instituce<\/span> v N\u011bmecku<\/span> za\u010daly<\/span> b\u00fdt omezov\u00e1ny<\/span> je\u0161t\u011b<\/span> p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e<\/span> se nacist\u00e9<\/span> dostali k moci<\/span>. V b\u0159eznu<\/span> 1930,<\/span> kdy<\/span> Hitler<\/span> z\u00edskal pouze<\/span> 18,3<\/span>% hlas\u016f bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee<\/span> p\u0159es ve\u0161ker\u00e9<\/span> \u00fasil\u00ed a<\/span> masivn\u00ed<\/span> financov\u00e1n\u00ed z<\/span> nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho<\/span> p\u016fvodu<\/span>, Hitler<\/span>\u00a0nikdy<\/span> nevyhraje<\/span> parlamentn\u00ed<\/span> volby<\/span>. N\u011bmeci<\/span> byli<\/span> prost\u011b<\/span> obda\u0159eni<\/span> p\u0159\u00edli\u0161<\/span> velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm<\/span> zdrav\u00e9ho rozumu.<\/span> Ale<\/span> brit\u0161t\u00ed<\/span> v\u016fdci<\/span> nebyli<\/span> spokojeni s<\/span> touto situac\u00ed<\/span>. Koneckonc\u016f<\/span>, n\u011bkdo musel<\/span> za\u00fato\u010dit na<\/span> SSSR<\/span> a<\/span> nakonec<\/span> zajistit<\/span> stabilitu<\/span> tak jak byla\u00a0<\/span>po\u017eadov\u00e1na<\/span> sv\u011btov\u00edmi<\/span> vl\u00e1dci<\/span>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee<\/span> byl pot\u0159eba<\/span> z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed pl\u00e1n<\/span>. A<\/span> jeden byl<\/span> vytvo\u0159en<\/span>.<\/p>\n

V b\u0159eznu<\/span> 1930<\/span> byly tak trochu upraveny principy<\/span> parlamentn\u00ed demokracie<\/span>\u00a0v N\u011bmecku<\/span>.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv<\/span> se d\u0159\u00edve<\/span> v\u016fdce<\/span> parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny<\/span>\u00a0automaticky<\/span> st\u00e1val<\/span> kancl\u00e9\u0159em<\/span>, te\u010f<\/span> byo toto\u00a0m\u00edsto obsazov\u00e1no prezidentem zem\u011b, v<\/span> souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem<\/span> 48<\/span> V\u00fdmarsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy<\/span>. Jin\u00fdmi slovy<\/span>, hlava<\/span> vl\u00e1dy<\/span> mohla<\/span> jmenovat<\/span> kter\u00e9hokoliv n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho<\/span> ob\u010dana<\/span>, nikoliv pouze<\/span> v\u00edt\u011bze<\/span> parlamentn\u00edch voleb<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Toto byl<\/span> nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd<\/span> tah<\/span>. Bylo <\/span>\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby<\/span> nacist\u00e9<\/span> vyhr\u00e1t<\/span> „<\/span>spravedliv\u011b.“ Anal\u00fdza<\/span> neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b<\/span> velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu<\/span> voleb v<\/span> N\u011bmecku<\/span> bezprost\u0159edn\u011b<\/span> p\u0159ed<\/span> Hitlerov\u00fdm<\/span> vzestupem<\/span> k moci<\/span> nazna\u010duje, \u017ee<\/span> ur\u010den\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span> se mus\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>konat<\/span> a\u017e do<\/span> chv\u00edle, kdy NSDAP bude moci po<\/span>tvrdit<\/span> v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed<\/span>. Kdy\u017e<\/span> ale bylo jasn\u00e9, \u017ee<\/span> to nebude<\/span> fungovat<\/span>, Hitler<\/span> byl<\/span> prost\u011b<\/span> „<\/span>jmenov\u00e1n“ kancl\u00e9\u0159em<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee<\/span>, mohl<\/span> Hitler<\/span> byly zastaven?<\/span> Ano.<\/span> To\u00a0mohlo<\/span> b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno<\/span> v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee<\/span> by se zem\u011b<\/span> nebyla<\/span> zm\u011bnila<\/span> v politick\u00fd<\/span> cirkus<\/span> a pokud by<\/span>\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e1<\/span> ve\u0159ejnost<\/span> nebyla u\u010din\u011bna<\/span> unavenou<\/span>\u00a0volbami,<\/span> kter\u00e9<\/span> jen<\/span> nafoukly<\/span> po\u010det<\/span> p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f<\/span> NSDAP<\/span>. Ernst<\/span> Hanfstaengl<\/span><\/a> a jin\u00ed<\/span> by<\/span> se nebyly<\/span> stali pomocn\u00edky budouc\u00edho<\/span> F\u00fchrera a<\/span>\u00a0aby se mohli<\/span> projevit jako<\/span> slu\u0161n\u00ed a<\/span> dob\u0159e<\/span> vychovan\u00ed<\/span> politici<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm<\/span> –<\/span> neexistuje<\/span> \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad<\/span> pro<\/span> Hitlerovo<\/span> jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span> kancl\u00e9\u0159em<\/span>! Ka\u017ed\u00fd,\u00a0<\/span>by mohl<\/span> b\u00fdt<\/span> jmenov\u00e1n do<\/span> t\u00e9to<\/span> pozice<\/span>, ka\u017ed\u00fd ale<\/span> tento jedin\u00fd pou\u017eil svoji<\/span> nominaci<\/span>, aby se stal\u00a0nejodporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zlo\u010dincem<\/span> v lidsk\u00e9 historii.<\/span> To v\u0161e<\/span> by mohlo b\u00fdt<\/span> provedeno<\/span> pod<\/span> jednou podm\u00ednkou<\/span>: pokud<\/span> by Hitler\u016fv<\/span> vzestup<\/span> k moci<\/span> nebyl<\/span> po\u017eadov\u00e1n<\/span> vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi<\/span> silami<\/span>, ke kter\u00fdm byli\u00a0n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed<\/span> politici<\/span>\u00a0nekriticky<\/span> poslu\u0161n\u00ed<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/p>\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Jak v\u00edme, podm\u00ednky kapitulace N\u011bmecka na konci 1. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u00a0byly vysv\u011btleny ve smlouv\u011b z Versailles. <\/span>V\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e9 byli pe\u010dliv\u00fd a smlouva byla pom\u011brn\u011b podrobn\u00e1, ale nezahrnoval nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bod – v\u00fd\u0161i reparac\u00ed! <\/span>Smlouva obsahovala pouze obecn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed, aby n\u011bmeck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da kompenzovala plabu za \u0161kodu zp\u016fsobenou ob\u010dan\u016fm spojeneck\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed a\u00a0financovala d\u016fchody pro voj\u00e1ky, vdovy a p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny rodiny sil Entente. <\/span>Jin\u00fdmi slovy, vin\u00edk byl identifikov\u00e1n a odsouzen, ale ve v\u00fdroku,\u00a0zapomn\u011bli uv\u00e9st p\u0159esn\u011b, kolik by m\u011bl trp\u011bt. <\/span>Smlouva stanovila jen prvn\u00ed spl\u00e1tku splatnou v celkov\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 20 miliard marek. <\/span>P\u0159edstavte si, jak velk\u00e1 p\u00e1ka z\u016fstala v rukou v\u00edt\u011bz\u016f! <\/span>Pokud byla dodr\u017eov\u00e1na „spr\u00e1vn\u00e1“ politika, v\u00fd\u0161e reparac\u00ed\u00a0mohla b\u00fdt sn\u00ed\u017eena, ale kdyby byly podniknuty „\u0161patn\u00e9“ kroky, reparace ty\u00a0se v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ily.\u00a0V<\/span>\u00edce ji\u017e cel\u00e1 v\u011bc nemohla\u00a0b\u00fdt zpochybn\u011bna! <\/span>Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159esn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161e reparac\u00ed byla stanovena teprve v roce 1928, kdy Trockij uprchl do exilu a Hitler se n\u00e1hle ocitl s neomezen\u00fdm \u00fav\u011brov\u00e9\u00a0jemu k dispozici a za\u010dal\u00a0s jeho pomoc\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ovat\u00a0k vrcholu moci.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Pouze t\u0159i prezidenti slou\u017eili V\u00fdmarsk\u00e9 republice : Friedrich Ebert <\/a>(1919-1925), Paul von Hindenburg<\/a> (1925\u20131934) and Adolf Hitler<\/a> (1934\u20131945). Pocity N\u011bmc\u016f, kter\u00e9 chovali k Ebertovi, jen\u017e podepsal Smlouvu y Versailles, byly patrn\u00e9 ze skute\u010dnosti, kdy b\u011bhem jeho poh\u0159bu Cardinal von Faulhaber<\/a>, arcibiskup\u00a0Mnichov-Freisingsk\u00fd, kategoricky odm\u00edtl p\u0159ik\u00e1zat rozezn\u011bn\u00ed kosteln\u00edch zvon\u016f. A skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Ebert byl \u017eid pozd\u011bji poskytla Hitlerovi znamenit\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro jeho proti\u017eidovskou propagandu. Nap\u0159iklad 12. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1932 se \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd sn\u011bm se\u0161el k zased\u00e1n\u00ed pouze den p\u0159edt\u00edm ne\u017e byl rozpu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/em><\/p>\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Jan.19, 1919; June 6, 1920; May 4, 1924; Dec.7, 1924; May 20, 1928; Sept.14, 1930; July 31, 1932; Nov.6, 1932; and March 5, 1933. We are not including the election of Nov.12, 1933, when only Nazis were listed on the ballot.<\/em><\/p>\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>Fest, Joachim. <\/i>Hitler. 2002. Pg. 269.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/sup><\/a>Gustav Bauer (1919-1920), Hermann M\u00fcller (1920), ConstantinFehrenbach (1920-1921), Joseph Wirth (1921-1922), Wilhelm Cuno (1922-1923), Gustav Stresemann (1923), Wilhelm Marx (1923-1925), Hans Luther (1925-1926), Wilhelm Marx (1926-1928), Hermann M\u00fcller (1928\u20131930), Heinrich Br\u00fcning (1930\u20131932), Franz von Papen (1932), Kurt von Schleicher (1932-1933), and Adolf Hitler (1933\u20131945).<\/p>\n

\n

Pro\u010d Brit\u00e1nie a Spojen\u00e9 St\u00e1ty netou\u017eili zabr\u00e1nit 2.sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce (III)<\/span><\/p>\n

origin\u00e1l<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

zdroj – vlastn\u00ed p\u0159eklad 27.4.2015<\/span><\/p>\n

Nikolaj Starikov (Rusko)<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee<\/span> Adolfu<\/span> Hitlerovi<\/span> se poda\u0159ilo<\/span> vy\u0159e\u0161it<\/span> prvn\u00ed probl\u00e9m<\/span>. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b<\/span>, dokonce i<\/span> pot\u00e9, co<\/span> se stal<\/span> kancl\u00e9\u0159em<\/span> v lednu 1933<\/span>,\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b<\/span> zjistil,<\/span> \u017ee nen\u00ed schopen<\/span> rozpoutat<\/span> vojensk\u00fd<\/span> konflikt<\/span> z velmi prozaick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f –<\/span> doslova<\/span> nem\u011bl<\/span> arm\u00e1du.<\/span> S jeho<\/span> 100000 <\/span>– <\/span>siln\u00fdm Reichswehrem<\/span> (<\/span>postr\u00e1dat tanky<\/span>, letadla, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo\u00a0a<\/span> vozov\u00fd park<\/span>) F\u00fchrer<\/span> nem\u011bl schopnost<\/span> obt\u011b\u017eovat<\/span> nikoho krom\u011b\u00a0sv\u00e9ho <\/span>mal\u00e9ho souseda <\/span>Lucemburska<\/span> a<\/span> to<\/span> pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b<\/span> jen<\/span> s<\/span> tich\u00fdm souhlasem<\/span> ostatn\u00edch<\/span> mocnost\u00ed<\/span>. Aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9<\/span> zah\u00e1jit<\/span> druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku<\/span>, Hitler<\/span> pot\u0159eboval<\/span> vzk\u0159\u00edsit<\/span> svou arm\u00e1du<\/span>, vybavit<\/span> ji<\/span>\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi<\/span> zbran\u011bmi<\/span> a<\/span> roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it<\/span>\u00a0na<\/span> 42<\/span> n\u00e1sobek<\/span> jej\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9<\/span> velikosti!<\/span>
\nKa\u017ed\u00fd<\/span> v\u00ed, \u017ee<\/span> k udr\u017een\u00ed arm\u00e1dy jsou pot\u0159eba velk\u00e9 pen\u00edze<\/span>. A<\/span> je\u0161t\u011b<\/span> v\u00edce pen\u011bz<\/span> je pot\u0159eba<\/span> k<\/span> p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed<\/span>.<\/span> A<\/span> opravdu<\/span> astronomick\u00e9<\/span> \u010d\u00e1stky<\/span> jsou t\u0159eba k jej\u00edmu<\/span> roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed<\/span> na<\/span> 42<\/span> n\u00e1sobek<\/span>\u00a0velikosti<\/span>. Tento \u00fakol<\/span> je velmi<\/span> slo\u017eit\u00fd<\/span> i<\/span> v ekonomicky<\/span> rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00edch<\/span>. A co kdy\u017e<\/span> je zem\u011b\u00a0na<\/span> pokraji zhroucen\u00ed<\/span>, se \u0161esti<\/span> miliony nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch<\/span> a<\/span> tov\u00e1rny<\/span> se zav\u00edraj\u00ed<\/span> proto, \u017ee<\/span> glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize<\/span> je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou<\/span> p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho krv\u00e1cen\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu<\/span>? Je<\/span> to nemo\u017en\u00fd<\/span> projekt<\/span>. Ekonomika by<\/span> nikdy<\/span> nevydr\u017eela<\/span> takov\u00fd<\/span> divok\u00fd<\/span> r\u016fst<\/span> vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f<\/span> a<\/span> \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148<\/span> by<\/span> nevyhnuteln\u011b<\/span> klesala<\/span>. To by<\/span> m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek<\/span> bu\u010f<\/span> jinou revoluci\u00a0<\/span>nebo<\/span> odm\u00edtnut\u00ed<\/span> takov\u00e9ho<\/span> militaristick\u00e9<\/span> postupu<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Ale my v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee to Hitler zvl\u00e1dl. Jak?<\/p>\n

\u00a0Kdosi mu poskytl obrovskou finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je poctiv\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 obnova N\u011bmecka za\u010dala v roce 1924, pot\u00e9, kdy za\u010dalo b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 budouc\u00ed v\u00e1lka s Ruskem by vy\u017eadovala nejen v\u016fdce, ale tak\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed n\u00e1rod. Polsko nemohlo doufat, \u017ee poraz\u00ed Rusko na jeho vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. Francouyi a Britov\u00e9 netou\u017eili bojovat. Ud\u00e1losti roku 1914 by mohli b\u00fdt zopakov\u00e1ny, ale N\u011bmecko bylo slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kdy p\u0159edt\u00edm. Muselo b\u00fdt p\u0159estav\u011bno. 16. srpna 1924 p\u0159ijaliv\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 mocnosti na konferenci v Lond\u00fdn\u011b Dawes\u016fv pl\u00e1n<\/a> : americk\u00fd kapit\u00e1l bz y podle tohoto pl\u00e1nu poskytoval nedu\u017eiv\u00e9mu n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 lano \u00fav\u011br\u016f, v d\u016fsledku \u010deho\u017e by N\u011bmecko bylo d\u00e1le schopno platit reparace. A\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u016fmysl by byl z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00a0levn\u011b americk\u00fdmi monopoly. Tento pl\u00e1n dos\u00e1hl t\u0159\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f:<\/p>\n