{"id":230,"date":"2015-02-24T10:37:11","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T09:37:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=230"},"modified":"2015-03-18T13:24:42","modified_gmt":"2015-03-18T12:24:42","slug":"zkaza-velke-tartarie-cast-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=230","title":{"rendered":"\u010d\u00e1st 6."},"content":{"rendered":"

zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

ZK\u00c1ZA VELK\u00c9 TART\u00c1RIE 6<\/p>\n

Pokud byste byli lovcem, kter\u00fd u Pokrovsk\u00e9ho jezera \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 na divokou kachnu, nevid\u011bli byste tu nic, ne\u017e p\u00e1r ter\u00e9nn\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed.<\/div>\n
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Ale pokud byste se jako ta kachna vznesli vzh\u016fru, uvid\u011bli byste tohle:<\/div>\n
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To nen\u00ed obrazec v obil\u00ed nakreslen\u00fd zelen\u00fdmi mu\u017e\u00edky do zraj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0161enice, jak by se snad n\u011bkdo mohl domn\u00edvat. To jsou stopy po pevnosti, kter\u00e1 zde byla, ale kter\u00e1 byla srovn\u00e1na se zem\u00ed. Nebo p\u0159esn\u011bji – byla vymaz\u00e1na s povrchu zemsk\u00e9ho. Doslova tu nez\u016fstal k\u00e1men na kameni.
\nKde mysl\u00edte, \u017ee to je? Ve Francii? N\u011bmecku, \u0160pan\u011blsku? Ne, tam jsou tyto hv\u011bzdicov\u00e9 pevnosti obdivovan\u00e9 a ope\u010dov\u00e1van\u00e9. Ale tady jsou \u2013 rovn\u011b\u017e s velkou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed – zlikvidov\u00e1ny… Je to Omsk\u00e1 oblast \u2013 Pokrovsk\u00e1 pevnost<\/span><\/a>
\nProzkoum\u00e1te-li zem, uvid\u00edte takov\u00fdto obraz:\"\"<\/a><\/div>\n

P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 neuvid\u00edte nic. Ani jeden k\u00e1men, blok nebo cihlu. V\u0161echno bylo rozebr\u00e1no a\u017e na drn a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 i odvezeno! Kolik na to padlo sil a prost\u0159edk\u016f? Byl d\u016fvod tak siln\u00fd, \u017ee t\u011bch prost\u0159edk\u016f nelitovali?<\/p>\n

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Hv\u011bzdicov\u00e9 pevnosti se stav\u011bly od druh\u00e9 poloviny 17. stol. t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 do konce stolet\u00ed 18. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozvoje d\u011blost\u0159electv\u00ed bylo t\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it zcela nov\u00fd konstruk\u010dn\u00ed typ, kter\u00fd by d\u00edky ze\u0161ikmen\u00ed st\u011bn sn\u00ed\u017eil destruk\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek st\u0159el. Vyb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201ec\u00edpy hv\u011bzdy\u201c z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148ovaly neru\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdhled obr\u00e1nc\u016f do v\u0161ech sm\u011br\u016f. Pevnosti obklopovaly hlubok\u00e9 a n\u011bkdy i velmi \u0161irok\u00e9 vodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkopy a nakupen\u00e9 valy zeminy.
\nAbychom si v\u016fbec ud\u011blali p\u0159edstavu o velikosti t\u011bchto pevnost\u00ed, nab\u00edz\u00edm dva obr\u00e1zky. Nejd\u0159\u00edve pro p\u0159edstavu maketu hv\u011bzdicov\u00e9 pevnosti v dokon\u010den\u00e9m stavu:<\/p>\n

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A nyn\u00ed si na z\u00e1klady jedn\u00e9 z b\u00fdval\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed dopl\u0148te v duchu st\u011bny a pak porovnejte s velikost\u00ed dom\u016f…<\/p>\n

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St\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e1 pevnost m\u011bla stranu dlouhou kolem 120 metr\u016f a p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me-li n\u011bkolikametrov\u00fd vodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkop a za n\u00edm je\u0161t\u011b navr\u0161en\u00fd hlin\u011bn\u00fd val, zjist\u00edme, \u017ee to rozhodn\u011b nebyl drobe\u010dek.
\nPevnosti tvo\u0159ily souvisl\u00e9 p\u00e1sy opevn\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 Pokrovsk\u00e1 pevnost postaven\u00e1 v letech 1752 – 1755 byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jednoho z nich – takzvan\u00e9 Tobolo-I\u0161insk\u00e9 linie dlouh\u00e9 576 km. Na pl\u00e1nku je vyzna\u010dena \u010derven\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Z dal\u0161\u00edch pevnost\u00ed t\u00e9to linie byste dnes p\u0159i tro\u0161e snahy je\u0161t\u011b nalezli t\u0159eba pevnost Nikolajevskou (55.023029, 71.618357) postavenou v roce 1761:<\/p>\n

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nebo Lebja\u017eje (55.034962, 70.838870):<\/div>\n
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\u010di Stanovoje (54.818519, 68.308950).<\/div>\n
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To jsou ty, po nich\u017e z\u016fstaly alespo\u0148 trochu viditeln\u00e9 stopy, viditeln\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm p\u0159i pohledu zhora, tak\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 o t\u011bchto star\u00fdch stavb\u00e1ch \u010dasto ani nemaj\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed. Drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu ostatn\u00edch byste v\u0161ak dnes u\u017e hledali marn\u011b, p\u0159esto\u017ee takov\u00fdch pevnost\u00ed byly na teritoriu dne\u0161n\u00edho Ruska postaveny tis\u00edce, a to za pom\u011brn\u011b kr\u00e1tkou dobu. Byly to stavby nejen ohromuj\u00edc\u00edch rozm\u011br\u016f, ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i d\u016fkladn\u00e9. P\u0159esto drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich zmizela! Bu\u010f \u00fapln\u011b, nebo se zachovaly jen hlin\u011bn\u00e9 valy a polozasypan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkopy.
\nI kdy\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hustota pevnost\u00ed je na velmi ohrani\u010den\u00e9m prostoru Omsk\u00e9 a \u0164jumensk\u00e9 oblasti, tedy op\u011bt v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sibi\u0159i, mnoh\u00e9 najdeme i na Ukrajin\u011b nebo v severn\u00edm Kazachst\u00e1nu, jak pozn\u00e1te s uveden\u00fdch sou\u0159adnic.<\/div>\n
(49.135994 36.741956)<\/div>\n
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(49.321608 36.446119)<\/div>\n
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(49.392203 36.263986)<\/div>\n
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(49.441858 36.064006)<\/div>\n
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49.441222 35.585778<\/div>\n
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Tato pevnost se u\u017e uprost\u0159ed rozr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edho se m\u011bsta pomalu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed (49.368958 35.452961),<\/div>\n
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„duch“ t\u00e9hle je vid\u011bt, jen kdy\u017e trochu proschne zoran\u00e9 pole (49.189950 35.169250),<\/div>\n
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a posledn\u00ed stopy po t\u00e9to pevnosti u\u017e jen tu\u0161\u00edme. Jak dlouho je\u0161t\u011b? (49.164214 34.751892).<\/div>\n
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———————-
\nPokud si chcete zahr\u00e1t na leteck\u00e9 archeology, je tu mal\u00fd v\u00fdlet po ukrajinsk\u00fdch pevnostech Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti.
\nVyjd\u011bte od pevnosti maj\u00edc\u00ed tyto sou\u0159adnice 49.441290 35.585645<\/span><\/a>. Z jej\u00edho jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edho c\u00edpu vyb\u00edhaj\u00ed z\u00e1klady st\u011bny (Velk\u00e9 z\u00e1vol\u017esk\u00e9 st\u011bny) sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed zhruba k v\u00fdchodu. Ka\u017ed\u00fdch 100 \u2013 500 metr\u016f je na n\u00ed patrn\u00fd v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek b\u00fdval\u00e9 str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee (nap\u0159. tady 49.441612 35.606287). St\u011bna nen\u00ed v\u0161ude zachovan\u00e1, ale p\u0159i tro\u0161e snahy n\u00e1s jej\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed po n\u011bkolika kilometrech dovede k dal\u0161\u00ed pevnosti (49.472441 35.722619). A te\u010f to bude nap\u00ednav\u00e9: ter\u00e9n za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 b\u00fdt zvln\u011bn\u00fd a st\u011bna to respektuje. P\u0159esto Holmes neomyln\u011b doraz\u00ed k pevnosti se sou\u0159adnicemi 49.517620 35.868988. D\u00e1l u\u017e se lze o pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u011bny jen dohadovat…
\nPodobnou st\u011bnu (Velkou sibi\u0159skou ze\u010f) lze sledovat i na Sibi\u0159i. Tentokr\u00e1t velmi dob\u0159e viditelnou na googlemaps zhruba od tohoto m\u00edsta 54.187543, 51.272007<\/span><\/a> a to i s p\u0159ilehl\u00fdmi pevnostmi \u2013 nap\u0159. zde 54.187543 51.272007 nebo tady 54.187543, 51.272007
\n———————-<\/p>\n

V Evrop\u011b je ka\u017ed\u00e1 pevnost postaven\u00e1 podle jedine\u010dn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. Ale sibi\u0159sk\u00e9 pevnosti jsou typizovan\u00e9! Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed to o existenci standardizace v dob\u011b jejich stavby. Specialista \u0159ekne, \u017ee to je z oblasti fantastiky a bude m\u00edt skoro pravdu; nemohou p\u0159ece existovat standardy v neindustrializovan\u00e9 zemi! Standardy se objevuj\u00ed tam, kde existuje s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba a jednotn\u00fd syst\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpravy k\u00e1dr\u016f. Jednotn\u00fd, ch\u00e1pete?
\nA pak m\u016f\u017eeme u\u010dinit je\u0161t\u011b jeden z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br. Takov\u00e9 ohromn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch opevn\u011bn\u00ed (tis\u00edce!) sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee jejich d\u011bln\u00edci, in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i a projektanti m\u011bli nejen vysokou kvalifikaci, ale tak\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 materi\u00e1ln\u00ed i lidsk\u00e9 rezervy, o \u010dem\u017e se jaksi nep\u00ed\u0161e v bajk\u00e1ch o primitivn\u00edch kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00edch roztrou\u0161en\u00fdch na \u00fazem\u00edch st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 Sibi\u0159e. To je jen v mo\u017enostech zem\u011b s centralizovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odborn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy, kter\u00fd je schopen mobilizovat velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed zdroj\u016f, pen\u011bz a pracovn\u00edch sil. A tak\u00e9 maj\u00edc\u00ed syst\u00e9m vojensk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpravy voj\u00e1k\u016f.
\nPodob\u00e1 se to u\u010debnicov\u00e9 historii?
\nTam se p\u00ed\u0161e o nekone\u010dn\u00fdch pust\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch, \u0159\u00eddce obydlen\u00fdch polodivochy, klan\u00edc\u00edmi se d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdm idol\u016fm za zvuk\u016f \u0161amansk\u00fdch bubn\u016f…<\/p>\n

A tak aby fungovala romanovsk\u00e1 historka o \u201eosvojen\u00ed\u201c pust\u00e9 a necivilizovan\u00e9 Sibi\u0159e, bylo nutn\u00e9 tyto stavby zni\u010dit. Pokud se o to nepostaral meteorit, o kter\u00e9m u\u017e byla \u0159e\u010d, musel to b\u00fdt n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd. Kdo?
\nProto\u017ee – co mus\u00ed ud\u011blat v\u00edt\u011bz na uchv\u00e1cen\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, aby si je podr\u017eel? Spr\u00e1vn\u011b, zni\u010d\u00ed historii dobyt\u00e9 zem\u011b. Bez zni\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u011bti nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ustanovit na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nov\u00fd st\u00e1t.
\nV opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ho \u010dek\u00e1 partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a ta v\u017edycky kon\u010d\u00ed por\u00e1\u017ekou okupanta. Dokud si voj\u00e1k pamatuje, za co prol\u00e9val krev, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 ho zm\u011bnit v otroka. Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak ztrat\u00ed rodovou pam\u011b\u0165 \u2013 st\u00e1v\u00e1 se lhostejn\u00fdm. Ztr\u00e1c\u00ed chu\u0165 k \u017eivotu, p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 tvo\u0159it, nech\u00e1v\u00e1 se un\u00e1\u0161et proudem, c\u00edt\u00ed se b\u00fdt zajatcem okolnost\u00ed. Ztr\u00e1c\u00ed smysl existence, vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 se na cestu sebezni\u010den\u00ed, alkoholismu, narkomanie a propadne v\u0161em druh\u016fm leg\u00e1ln\u00edch drog \u2013 od televizn\u00edch seri\u00e1l\u016f p\u0159es bitvy sportovn\u00edch fanou\u0161k\u016f a obdivov\u00e1n\u00ed idol\u016f k bezc\u00edln\u00e9mu pob\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed po pr\u00e1zdnot\u011b. Chce-li si v\u00edt\u011bz podr\u017eet dobyt\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, zni\u010d\u00ed jakoukoliv p\u0159ipom\u00ednku historie dobyt\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, sp\u00e1l\u00ed arch\u00edvy a knihy, zak\u00e1\u017ee prap\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, zni\u010d\u00ed kulturu a um\u011bn\u00ed. A tak bude muset srovnat se zem\u00ed i tyto pevnosti.
\nKdo v\u0161ak byl pora\u017een\u00fdm v t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce? Kdo se br\u00e1nil v t\u011bchto sibi\u0159sk\u00fdch pevnostech? Zat\u00edm to nev\u00edme. Sami sebe naz\u00fdvali Ras\u00e9ny, mo\u017en\u00e1 Sk\u00fdty nebo Tartary. Mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce Rusy. D\u00edky monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed manipulaci s d\u011bjinami 18. a 19. stolet\u00ed, kdy v\u0161echny dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9 historick\u00e9 dokumenty sv\u011bd\u010d\u00edc\u00ed o slavn\u00e9 minulosti pora\u017een\u00fdch byly na popud z\u00e1padem nasazen\u00e9ho klanu Romanovc\u016f zni\u010deny a nahrazeny nov\u00fdmi, dnes jen velmi t\u011b\u017eko zji\u0161\u0165ujeme, kter\u00fd z \u201ehistorick\u00fdch\u201c pramen\u016f je prav\u00fd, a kter\u00fd \u201eupraven\u00fd\u201c.
\nPokud v\u0161ak v Evrop\u011b hv\u011bzdicov\u00e9 pevnosti stoj\u00ed dodnes, ale v Rusku se o nich za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky satelitn\u00edm sn\u00edmk\u016fm a\u017e nyn\u00ed, jak\u00fd z toho lze ud\u011blat z\u00e1v\u011br? Dobyvatel\u00e9 p\u0159i\u0161li z m\u00edst, kde pevnosti stoj\u00ed dosud. I v\u011bda je v rukou okupant\u016f stejn\u011b jako v\u0161echny obvykl\u00e9 p\u00e1ky moci.
\nPokud by kdysi okupanti v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee jednou budou rogala a fotoapar\u00e1ty, ur\u010dit\u011b by \u201eukl\u00edzeli\u201c pe\u010dliv\u011bji. \u010clov\u011bka, kter\u00fd jen chod\u00ed po zemi, toti\u017e v\u016fbec nenapadne, jak\u00fd obraz se otev\u0159e z v\u00fd\u0161ky.<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b pozn\u00e1mka na z\u00e1v\u011br:
\nCo v\u016fbec v\u00edme o vl\u00e1dc\u00edch Tart\u00e1rie?
\nZat\u00edm velmi m\u00e1lo. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak d\u016fvody se domn\u00edvat, \u017ee posledn\u00edm pr\u00e1voplatn\u00fdm potomkem vl\u00e1dnouc\u00edho rodu byl St\u011bnka Razin \u2013 \u201ekoz\u00e1k, pir\u00e1t a lidov\u00fd hrdina\u201c, jak jej ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed historie tituluje. Ale ono by to ani ned\u00e1valo smysl, kdyby jednoduch\u00fd koz\u00e1k se jen tak rozhodl usednout na carsk\u00fd tr\u016fn! N\u00e1rod \u0161el za n\u00edm zejm\u00e9na proto, \u017ee byl posledn\u00edm z\u00e1konn\u00fdm potomkem jednoho z b\u00fdval\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f Tart\u00e1rie \u2013 Tamerl\u00e1na. Ostatn\u011b jist\u00e1 podoba by tu byla, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te?<\/p>\n

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\u017de Tamerl\u00e1novi portr\u00e9tista zapomn\u011bl namalovat \u0161ikm\u00e9 o\u010di?
\nAle on byl \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159episova\u010d\u016f d\u011bjin – o\u010dit\u00fdm sv\u011bdkem…<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

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\nhttp:\/\/kadykchanskiy.livejournal.com\/127704.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.kramola.info\/vesti\/neobyknovennoe\/kak-pogibla-tartarija-chast-3
\nhttp:\/\/atlantida-pravda-i-vimisel.blogspot.cz\/2012\/11\/blog-post_3848.html
\nhttp:\/\/www.kramola.info\/vesti\/letopisi-proshlogo\/otkuda-gorod-chast-1<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

zdroj P\u0159edchoz\u00ed ZK\u00c1ZA VELK\u00c9 TART\u00c1RIE 6 Pokud byste byli lovcem, kter\u00fd u Pokrovsk\u00e9ho jezera \u010d\u00edh\u00e1 na divokou kachnu, nevid\u011bli byste tu nic, ne\u017e p\u00e1r ter\u00e9nn\u00edch nerovnost\u00ed. Ale pokud byste se jako ta kachna vznesli vzh\u016fru, uvid\u011bli byste tohle: To nen\u00ed…<\/p>\n

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