{"id":226,"date":"2015-02-24T09:44:46","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T08:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=226"},"modified":"2015-03-02T16:43:46","modified_gmt":"2015-03-02T15:43:46","slug":"zkaza-velke-tartarie-cast-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/?page_id=226","title":{"rendered":"\u010d\u00e1st 4."},"content":{"rendered":"

zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n

ZK\u00c1ZA VELK\u00c9 TART\u00c1RIE 4<\/p>\n

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ji\u017en\u00ed Ural, Sverdlovsk\u00e1 obl., foto B. Jarcov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Po obrovsk\u00e9 katastrof\u011b se Rusko \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011bji to, co zbylo z Tart\u00e1rie \u2013 staly zdrojem klimatick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f v Evrop\u011b a Americe. Nep\u0159\u00edmo o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed lesn\u00ed porosty, kter\u00fdm vesm\u011bs nen\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b let. Sibi\u0159sk\u00fdm, rusk\u00fdm i b\u011blorusk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tento fakt lze objasnit jedin\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ed uvedenou dobou v\u011bt\u0161ina rusk\u00fdch les\u016f \u2013 zmizela. Sborem. Star\u00e9 i mlad\u00e9. Nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lesy vyrostly na jejich m\u00edst\u011b. Na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e9 rovin\u011b byl les postupn\u011b obnoven v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed cestou masov\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby po \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch m\u00edl\u00edch. Ale sibi\u0159sk\u00e1 tajga vyrostla sama, proto\u017ee tady stromy s\u00e1zet nem\u011bl kdo.<\/div>\n
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Jeden z argument\u016f proti teorii obrovsk\u00e9 katastrofy, kter\u00e1 mohla prob\u011bhnout p\u0159ed 200 lety, je m\u00fdtus o \u201ereliktov\u00fdch les\u00edch\u201c, kter\u00e9 pr\u00fd rostou na Uralu a v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sibi\u0159i.<\/div>\n
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Dmitrij Mylnikov \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eK my\u0161lence, \u017ee s na\u0161imi reliktov\u00fdmi lesy nen\u00ed n\u011bco v po\u0159\u00e1dku, jsem dosp\u011bl u\u017e p\u0159ed deseti lety, kdy\u017e jsem zjistil, \u017ee v \u201ereliktn\u00edm\u201c m\u011bstsk\u00e9m lese zaprv\u00e9 nejsou stromy star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 150 let a zadruh\u00e9 tam je velmi tenk\u00e1 vrstva \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fdy v tlou\u0161\u0165ce 20 \u2013 30 cm. P\u0159ipadalo mi to zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, proto\u017ee jsem \u010detl r\u016fzn\u00e9 stati o ekologii a lesnictv\u00ed, kde se opakovan\u011b objevovala informace o tom, \u017ee za tis\u00edc let se v lese vytvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b jeden metr \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fdy, to znamen\u00e1 asi milimetr ro\u010dn\u011b. O n\u011bco pozd\u011bji jsem se s podobnou situac\u00ed setk\u00e1val nejen v centr\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011bstsk\u00e9m lese, ale tak\u00e9 v ostatn\u00edch borov\u00fdch les\u00edch rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch se na \u010celjabinsku a okol\u00ed: star\u00e9 stromy chyb\u00ed a \u00farodn\u00e1 vrstva je tenk\u00e1.<\/div>\n
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V \u201ep\u00e1sov\u00fdch borech\u201c je vrstva p\u016fdy jen n\u011bkolik centimetr\u016f a pak u\u017e jen p\u00edsek. P\u0159itom ledovec rozt\u00e1l p\u0159ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b tis\u00edci lety. Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9?<\/div>\n
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Podobn\u00e1 situace \u2013 to je nep\u0159\u00edtomnost star\u00fdch strom\u016f a velmi tenk\u00e1 vrstva \u00farodn\u00e9 p\u016fdy \u2013 se opakuje prakticky ve v\u0161ech les\u00edch Uralu a z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sibi\u0159e. Kdy\u017e jsem se o to bl\u00ed\u017ee zaj\u00edmal, dozv\u011bd\u011bl jsem se z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch zdroj\u016f, \u017ee na Uralu a Sibi\u0159i opravdu stromy star\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 150 let nejsou. A zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed? D\u00e9le pr\u00fd prost\u011b ne\u017eij\u00ed.\u201c<\/div>\n
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Ale pod\u00edv\u00e1me-li se na p\u0159ehled d\u00e9lky \u017eivota jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f strom\u016f, dozv\u00edme se, \u017ee:
\nsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 sosna cedrov\u00e1 \u017eije 400 \u2013 500 let;
\nsmrk evropsk\u00fd 300 \u2013 400 (n\u011bkdy i 500) let;
\nsmrk trnit\u00fd 400 \u2013 600 let;
\nmod\u0159\u00edn sibi\u0159sk\u00fd 500 let (za mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a\u017e 900 let);
\nborovice \u017eije 300 \u2013 400 let, ve zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a\u017e 600 let;
\njilm \u017eije 300 let;
\nl\u00edpa \u2013 400;
\ncedr \u2013 1000 let;
\ndub 1500 let;<\/div>\n
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Nen\u00ed v\u00e1m divn\u00e9, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv tyto stromy \u017eij\u00ed vesm\u011bs d\u00e9le ne\u017e 300 let, na Sibi\u0159i a Uralu jen 150? Zat\u00edmco nap\u0159\u00edklad v Kanad\u011b, ve zcela srovnateln\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch roste tohle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Kanad\u0161t\u00ed d\u0159evorubci na p\u0159elomu 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed. Tlou\u0161\u0165ka kmen\u016f, 6 metr\u016f a st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed strom\u016f 1500 let!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
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Pro\u010d v\u0161ak na Sibi\u0159i takov\u00e9 sekvoje nerostou, kdy\u017e klima je prakticky stejn\u00e9, nikdo ze specialist\u016f nedok\u00e1\u017ee vysv\u011btlit.<\/div>\n
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Te\u010f sice nerostou, ale d\u0159\u00edve ano. Studenti z \u010celjabinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastnili na archeologick\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumech v Arkaimu a na jihu \u010celjabinsk\u00e9 oblasti, vypr\u00e1v\u011bli, \u017ee tam, kde je dnes jen step, byly v dob\u011b Arkaimu jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 lesy a p\u0159i sv\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumech m\u00edsty zde nar\u00e1\u017eeli na poz\u016fstatky gigantick\u00fdch strom\u016f, jejich\u017e kmeny m\u011bly pr\u016fm\u011br 4 \u2013 6 metr\u016f. Byly tedy stejn\u00e9, jako ty v Kanad\u011b. Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed teorie \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee tyto stromy byly barbarsky vyk\u00e1ceny obyvateli Arkaimu a dal\u0161\u00edch s\u00eddel, a dokonce se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b vyk\u00e1cen\u00ed les\u016f zp\u016fsobilo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed migraci Arkaimc\u016f. Jen\u017ee lesy, i kdy\u017e jsou vyk\u00e1ceny, vyrostou znova. V\u0161imn\u011bte si neudr\u017eovan\u00e9 m\u00fdtiny – za p\u011bt let tu je hou\u0161t\u00ed b\u0159\u00edz a \u010dern\u00e9ho bezu, za deset u\u017e vykukuj\u00ed jehli\u010dnany a za dvacet let nepozn\u00e1te, kde m\u00fdtina byla. Pro\u010d se za t\u011bch p\u011bt a p\u016fl tis\u00edce let, kter\u00e9 ub\u011bhly od dob Arkaimu, neobnovily? Odborn\u00edci kr\u010d\u00ed rameny: Nevyrostly? Nu, tak nevyrostly. Stalo se!
\nJen\u017ee co kdy\u017e vyrostly, ale pak byly r\u00e1zem zni\u010deny?<\/div>\n
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Jak vypadaly rusk\u00e9 lesy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu uplynul\u00fdch 150 let m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt na dobov\u00fdch fotografi\u00edch.<\/p>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0– oblast p\u00e1du tzv. \u201etunguzsk\u00e9ho meteoritu\u201c (1908): V\u0161ude mlad\u00fd les, nen\u00ed tu jedin\u00e9ho star\u00e9ho stromu. Pokud by tu k p\u0159edchoz\u00ed katastrof\u011b do\u0161lo p\u0159ed sto lety, les by vypadal p\u0159esn\u011b takto.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0– stavba Transsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 magistr\u00e1ly (p\u0159elom 19. a 20. stolet\u00ed). Najdete tu n\u011bjak\u00fd star\u0161\u00ed strom? Dal\u0161\u00ed fotografie zde<\/span><\/a> a zde<\/span><\/a>.<\/div>\n
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– v\u0161imn\u011bte si \u00fahledn\u011b srovnan\u00e9ho po\u0159ezan\u00e9ho d\u0159eva na dobov\u00e9 fotografii z rusk\u00e9ho venkova.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Tak\u017ee mno\u017estv\u00ed fakt\u016f a pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom, \u017ee na velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fazem\u00ed Uralu a Sibi\u0159e fakticky chyb\u00ed lesy star\u0161\u00ed 200 let. A rozhodn\u011b naprosto chyb\u00ed v m\u00edstech p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 katastrofy.<\/div>\n
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Shrneme-li uveden\u00e9 \u00fadaje, dojdeme k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee:<\/div>\n
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pokud by p\u00e1sy vyryt\u00e9 do zem\u011b zp\u016fsobil v d\u00e1vn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch ledovec, dnes by byly pokryty b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi vrstvami p\u016fdy v siln\u00e9 vrstv\u011b. My zde v\u0161ak pozorujeme pouze velmi tenkou vrstvu p\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 je zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1na nejen v \u201ep\u00e1sov\u00fdch les\u00edch\u201c Altaje. Pod n\u00ed bez jak\u00e9hokoli p\u0159echodu u\u017e n\u00e1sleduje pouze z\u00e1kladn\u00ed materi\u00e1l v podob\u011b p\u00edsku. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed to o tom, \u017ee tyto lesy jsou velmi mlad\u00e9 a nerostou v m\u00edstech p\u0159edchoz\u00edho zalesn\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud tu byla vrstva p\u016fdy obvykl\u00e1 v oblastech zarostl\u00fdch vegetac\u00ed, pak byla jednor\u00e1zov\u011b a velmi razantn\u011b odstran\u011bna.<\/div>\n
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Kdy?<\/div>\n
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P\u0159ece nedlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e za\u010daly r\u016fst tyhle mlad\u00e9 lesy!<\/div>\n
\nPokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/div>\n
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zdroj:<\/div>\n
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http:\/\/www.kramola.info\/vesti\/neobyknovennoe\/kak-pogibla-tartarija-chast-3<\/span><\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.kulturologia.ru\/blogs\/191012\/17266\/<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

zdroj P\u0159edchoz\u00ed ZK\u00c1ZA VELK\u00c9 TART\u00c1RIE 4 ji\u017en\u00ed Ural, Sverdlovsk\u00e1 obl., foto B. Jarcov Po obrovsk\u00e9 katastrof\u011b se Rusko \u2013 p\u0159esn\u011bji to, co zbylo z Tart\u00e1rie \u2013 staly zdrojem klimatick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f v Evrop\u011b a Americe. Nep\u0159\u00edmo o tom sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed lesn\u00ed…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":238,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-226","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":251,"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/226\/revisions\/251"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nazor.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}